Disaster

Fracking

Fracking is a method used to extract oil and natural gas from underground rock formations. It involves injecting a high-pressure mixture of water, sand, and chemicals into the rock to create fractures, which allows the trapped oil and gas to flow more freely to the wellbore and be extracted to the surface.

Illustrated drilling rig injecting pressurized fluid into underground rock to extract natural gas
Illustration from the Climate Cooldown board game.

In the game

In the game Climate Cooldown, "Fracking" is a Disaster card which increases our emissions due to the process of fracking causing the release of greenhouse gasses as well as other environmental pollutants.

Prospective degrees

Environmental engineeringGeology with a focus on hydrogeology

Careers

Environmental impact assessment specialistGroundwater contamination remediation technician

For the classroom

Discussion prompts by grade level

  • What is fracking and how does it impact the environment?
  • Can you think of any reasons why some people might be concerned about fracking?

Connects to

Relevant Sustainable Development Goals